85+ Creative Nicknames For Emma

Dive into the rich history, meanings, and contemporary usage of over 85 endearing variations.

Whether you’re an Emma yourself or seeking the perfect nickname for someone special, this guide has you covered with all the nicknames for Emma.

Classic Nicknames

The classics never go out of style.

Here are some timeless nicknames for Emma that have stood the test of time:

A. Emmy

1. Origin and meaning: Derived from the diminutive form of Emma, Emmy exudes warmth and familiarity.
2. Popularity over time: Emmy has been a beloved nickname for Emma for generations, cherished for its endearing simplicity.

B. Em

1. Origin and meaning: A shortened version of Emma, Em carries an effortless charm and casual vibe.
2. Usage variations: Em is often used in informal settings among close friends and family.

C. Emmie

1. Origin and meaning: Emmie, an affectionate variation of Emma, evokes sweetness and affection.
2. Common usage scenarios: Emmie is frequently used in intimate relationships or among childhood friends, adding a touch of nostalgia to the name.

D. Emma-Lou

1. Origin and meaning: A fusion of Emma and Louise, Emma-Lou radiates Southern charm and friendliness.
2. Historical usage: Popularized in Southern regions of the United States, Emma-Lou has been a beloved nickname for generations.

E. Emm

1. Origin and meaning: A clipped version of Emma, Emm carries a friendly and approachable demeanor.
2. Usage variations: Emm is often used in casual settings among peers or acquaintances, reflecting a sense of familiarity and camaraderie.

F. Ems

1. Origin and meaning: A playful abbreviation of Emma, Ems exudes a sense of energy and spontaneity.
2. Popularity over time: Ems has gained popularity in recent years as a trendy and informal nickname for Emma.

G. Mimi

1. Origin and meaning: While not immediately obvious, Mimi has been adopted as a playful and affectionate nickname for Emma.
2. Evolution of the name: Mimi has evolved from other diminutive forms of Emma, showcasing its versatility and adaptability.

H. Emz

1. Origin and meaning: A modern twist on the classic nickname Em, Emz adds a touch of contemporary flair to the name.
2. Usage variations: Emz is often used in digital communication or among younger generations, reflecting its trendy appeal.

I. Mems

1. Origin and meaning: A unique variation of Emma, Mems carries a whimsical and distinctive charm.
2. Usage variations: Mems is often used as a creative and personalized nickname among close friends or family members.

J. Emme

1. Origin and meaning: A simplified version of Emma, Emme exudes elegance and sophistication.
2. Popularity over time: Emme has gained popularity as a chic and stylish nickname for Emma in recent years.

K. Emma-Roo

1. Origin and meaning: A playful combination of Emma and the endearing suffix “roo,” Emma-Roo carries a sense of warmth and affection.
2. Common usage scenarios: Emma-Roo is often used in familial settings or among close friends, adding a touch of whimsy to the name.

Traditional Variations

Delve into the rich tapestry of traditional variations of the name Emma:

A. Emily

1. Connection to Emma: Derived from the same Germanic root, Emily is a classic variation of Emma.
2. Historical usage: Emily has been a popular given name since medieval times, cherished for its timeless elegance and grace.

B. Emmaline

1. Origin and meaning: A variant spelling of Emmeline, Emmaline exudes a sense of refinement and sophistication.
2. Literary references: Emmaline has been featured in various works of literature, adding to its timeless appeal and literary charm.

C. Emmeline

1. Variation of Emmaline: A variant spelling of Emmaline, Emmeline carries a similar meaning of strength and femininity.
2. Notable bearers: Emmeline Pankhurst, the prominent British suffragette, has immortalized the name Emmeline, symbolizing courage and resilience.

Cute and Playful Nicknames

Explore adorable and playful nicknames that add a touch of charm to the name Emma:

A. Emmsy

1. Modern usage: Emmsy is a contemporary nickname for Emma, often used by close friends or family members.
2. Informal tone: Emmsy carries a casual and affectionate tone, perfect for expressing closeness and camaraderie.

B. Emster

1. Origin and playful tone: Emster is a whimsical variation of Emma, evoking a sense of playfulness and fun.
2. Contemporary usage: Emster has gained popularity as a trendy and endearing nickname among younger generations.

C. EmmiBear

1. Combining elements: A fusion of Emmi and bear, EmmiBear exudes warmth and cuddliness.
2. Endearing connotation: EmmiBear conveys affection and fondness, making it a popular choice among loved ones.

D. Emma-Loo

1. Origin and meaning: A playful twist on Emma, Emma-Loo adds a touch of whimsy and charm.
2. Common usage scenarios: Emma-Loo is often used in familial settings or among close friends, reflecting a sense of intimacy and affection.

E. Emi-Lou

1. Origin and meaning: A combination of Emi and Lou, Emi-Lou carries a sense of Southern charm and friendliness.
2. Usage variations: Emi-Lou is often used in informal settings, adding a touch of warmth and familiarity to the name.

F. Emi-Bug

1. Origin and meaning: A playful fusion of Emi and bug, Emi-Bug exudes a sense of innocence and whimsy.
2. Endearing connotation: Emi-Bug conveys affection and fondness, making it a popular choice among family members and close friends.

G. Emzy

1. Modern twist: Emzy is a contemporary nickname for Emma, reflecting a sense of creativity and individuality.
2. Creative appeal: Emzy adds a modern twist to the traditional name Emma, making it a unique and memorable choice.

H. Emi-Doodle

1. Origin and meaning: A playful combination of Emi and doodle, Emi-Doodle carries a sense of creativity and whimsy.
2. Usage variations: Emi-Doodle is often used in informal settings, adding a touch of playfulness to the name.

I. Emi-Woo

1. Origin and meaning: A playful variation of Emi, Emi-Woo exudes a sense of excitement and enthusiasm.
2. Endearing connotation: Emi-Woo conveys affection and fondness, making it a popular choice among loved ones.

J. Emma-Pie

1. Origin and meaning: A sweet and endearing variation of Emma, Emma-Pie adds a touch of warmth and affection.
2. Usage variations: Emma-Pie is often used in familial settings or among close friends, reflecting a sense of intimacy and fondness.

K. Emmy-Lou

1. Origin and meaning: A fusion of Emmy and Lou, Emmy-Lou carries a sense of Southern charm and friendliness.
2. Usage variations: Emmy-Lou is often used in informal settings, adding a touch of warmth and familiarity to the name.

L. Emi-Chan

1. Origin and meaning: A playful and endearing variation of Emi, Emi-Chan carries a sense of affection and fondness.
2. Usage variations: Emi-Chan is often used in informal settings, particularly among friends or family members who appreciate Japanese culture.

Trendy and Unique Nicknames

Discover contemporary and distinctive nicknames that add a modern flair to the name Emma:

A. Emzee

1. Modern twist: Emzee is a trendy and modern variation of Emma, reflecting a sense of creativity and individuality.
2. Creative appeal: Emzee adds a fresh twist to the traditional name Emma, making it stand out in a crowd.

B. Emsie

1. Diminutive form: Emsie is a cute and charming diminutive form of Emma, perfect for expressing affection and fondness.
2. Rising popularity: Emsie has been gaining popularity as a trendy and endearing nickname among younger generations.

C. Emaloo

1. Quirky variation: Emaloo is a quirky and whimsical variation of Emma, exuding a sense of playfulness and fun.
2. Personalized touch: Emaloo adds a personalized touch to the name Emma, making it unique and memorable.

D. Emiko

1. Origin and meaning: Derived from Japanese, Emiko is a stylish and sophisticated variation of Emma.
2. Contemporary usage: Emiko has gained popularity as a trendy and cosmopolitan nickname, reflecting its global appeal.

E. Emmalina

1. Feminine charm: Emmalina is a feminine and elegant variation of Emma, perfect for those who appreciate classic beauty.
2. Literary references: Emmalina has been featured in various works of literature, adding to its timeless allure and literary charm.

F. Embers

1. Energetic connotation: Embers evokes a sense of warmth and energy, making it a vibrant and dynamic nickname for Emma.
2. Modern usage: Embers is often used by those who seek a unique and unconventional nickname, reflecting a sense of individuality.

G. Emmarose

1. Romantic appeal: Emmarose is a romantic and poetic variation of Emma, perfect for those who appreciate beauty and sentimentality.
2. Historical usage: Emmarose has been used as a traditional nickname in various cultures, symbolizing love and passion.

H. Emari

1. Contemporary twist: Emari is a modern and stylish variation of Emma, reflecting a sense of sophistication and refinement.
2. Global appeal: Emari has gained popularity as a trendy and cosmopolitan nickname, appealing to a diverse range of cultures.

I. Emlyn

1. Welsh influence: Emlyn is a charming and timeless variation of Emma, with roots in Welsh culture and tradition.
2. Meaningful connotation: Emlyn conveys a sense of strength and resilience, making it a popular choice among those who value heritage and history.

J. Emmelette

1. Whimsical charm: Emmelette is a playful and whimsical variation of Emma, evoking images of warmth and comfort.
2. Creative appeal: Emmelette adds a touch of creativity and imagination to the name Emma, making it a fun and memorable choice.

K. Emerys

1. Unique spelling: Emerys is a distinctive and unconventional variation of Emma, perfect for those who seek a one-of-a-kind nickname.
2. Contemporary usage: Emerys has gained popularity as a trendy and edgy nickname, reflecting a sense of modernity and innovation.

International Variations

Explore diverse and culturally rich variations of the name Emma from around the world:

A. Emmalyn

1. Americanized version: Emmalyn is a popular Americanized variation of Emma, blending traditional and contemporary elements.
2. Evolution of the name: Emmalyn has evolved from the classic name Emma, reflecting cultural shifts and influences over time.

B. Ema

1. European influence: Ema is a simple and elegant variation of Emma, commonly used in European countries such as Spain and Portugal.
2. Simplified form: Ema offers a streamlined and modern alternative to the traditional name Emma, perfect for those who appreciate simplicity and sophistication.

C. Emmeline

1. French variation: Emmeline is a charming and sophisticated French variation of Emma, exuding elegance and refinement.
2. Elegant appeal: Emmeline has been embraced by cultures around the world for its timeless beauty and grace.

D. Emmanuelle

1. Exotic flair: Emmanuelle is an exotic and alluring variation of Emma, with roots in French and Hebrew culture.
2. Meaningful connotation: Emmanuelle conveys a sense of strength and femininity, making it a popular choice among those who value tradition and heritage.

E. Emilia

1. Italian influence: Emilia is a classic and timeless Italian variation of Emma, symbolizing beauty and grace.
2. Historical usage: Emilia has been used as a traditional nickname in Italy for centuries, reflecting its enduring popularity and cultural significance.

F. Emuna

1. Hebrew origin: Emuna is a beautiful and meaningful Hebrew variation of Emma, symbolizing faith and trust.
2. Spiritual connotation: Emuna carries a sense of spirituality and devotion, making it a popular choice among those who value religious tradition.

G. Emelie

1. Scandinavian charm: Emelie is a sweet and charming Scandinavian variation of Emma, reflecting Nordic beauty and simplicity.
2. Contemporary usage: Emelie has gained popularity as a trendy and fashionable nickname, appealing to a diverse range of cultures.

H. Emese

1. Hungarian heritage: Emese is a unique and exotic Hungarian variation of Emma, with roots in ancient folklore and mythology.
2. Cultural significance: Emese holds a special place in Hungarian culture, symbolizing strength and resilience.

I. Emina

1. Bosnian influence: Emina is a graceful and elegant Bosnian variation of Emma, evoking a sense of sophistication and refinement.
2. Modern usage: Emina has gained popularity as a stylish and contemporary nickname, appealing to a diverse range of individuals.

J. Emelina

1. Latin roots: Emelina is a Latin-inspired variation of Emma, with a rich history and cultural significance.
2. Meaningful connotation: Emelina conveys a sense of femininity and grace, making it a popular choice among those who appreciate classical beauty.

K. Emmanuella

1. Feminine elegance: Emmanuella is an elegant and sophisticated variation of Emma, with roots in Latin and Hebrew culture.
2. Historical usage: Emmanuella has been embraced by cultures around the world for its timeless beauty and grace.

Gender-neutral Nicknames

Explore versatile and inclusive nicknames that can be used regardless of gender:

A. Emery

1. Unisex appeal: Emery is a versatile and gender-neutral variation of Emma, suitable for individuals of any gender identity.
2. Historical background: Emery has been used as both a masculine and feminine given name for centuries, reflecting its timeless appeal and universal acceptance.

B. Emry

1. Variation of Emery: Emry is a shortened and modernized version of Emery, perfect for those who seek a contemporary and edgy nickname.
2. Contemporary usage: Emry has gained popularity as a trendy and gender-neutral nickname, appealing to a diverse range of individuals.

C. Emi

1. Simplified form: Emi is a simple and minimalist variation of Emma, suitable for individuals of any gender identity.
2. Gender-neutral application: Emi can be used as a gender-neutral nickname in a variety of contexts, making it a versatile and inclusive choice.

Unconventional Nicknames

Discover unique and unconventional nicknames that add a touch of personality to the name Emma:

A. M&M

1. Initial-based nickname: M&M is a whimsical and playful nickname for Emma, inspired by the initials of the name.
2. Whimsical connotation: M&M evokes a sense of fun and sweetness, making it a memorable and lighthearted choice.

B. Emma-nator

1. Playful adaptation: Emma-nator is a creative and humorous variation of Emma, adding a playful twist to the name.
2. Modern usage: Emma-nator has gained popularity as a trendy and unconventional nickname, reflecting a sense of creativity and imagination.

C. Emazing

1. Fusion of Emma and amazing: Emazing is a clever and inventive nickname for Emma, combining elements of the name with a positive adjective.
2. Positive connotation: Emazing conveys a sense of admiration and awe, making it a flattering and uplifting choice.

D. Emmeow

1. Playful fusion: Emmeow is a playful and whimsical variation of Emma, incorporating elements of a feline-inspired sound.
2. Endearing connotation: Emmeow adds a touch of fun and mischief to the name Emma, making it a charming and memorable choice.

E. Emmavator

1. Creative adaptation: Emmavator is a unique and inventive variation of Emma, blending elements of the name with the word “elevator.”
2. Modern usage: Emmavator has gained popularity as a trendy and unconventional nickname, reflecting a sense of innovation and creativity.

F. Emsterella

1. Fantastical twist: Emsterella is a whimsical and enchanting variation of Emma, adding a fairy tale-inspired flair to the name.
2. Creative appeal: Emsterella captures the imagination with its magical connotations, making it a delightful and memorable choice.

G. Emsterdam

1. Playful fusion: Emsterdam is a clever and creative variation of Emma, combining elements of the name with the city of Amsterdam.
2. Modern usage: Emsterdam has gained popularity as a trendy and unconventional nickname, reflecting a sense of wanderlust and adventure.

H. Emmarathon

1. Energetic twist: Emmarathon is a dynamic and lively variation of Emma, adding a sporty and energetic flair to the name.
2. Contemporary usage: Emmarathon is often used by those who embrace an active and adventurous lifestyle, reflecting a sense of endurance and determination.

I. Emmeister

1. Playful adaptation: Emmeister is a fun and quirky variation of Emma, adding a playful and lighthearted twist to the name.
2. Modern usage: Emmeister has gained popularity as a trendy and unconventional nickname, reflecting a sense of creativity and individuality.

J. Emminator

1. Creative fusion: Emminator is a playful and inventive variation of Emma, combining elements of the name with the word “terminator.”
2. Whimsical connotation: Emminator adds a touch of humor and whimsy to the name Emma, making it a memorable and lighthearted choice.

K. Emagination

1. Imaginative twist: Emagination is a creative and inventive variation of Emma, blending elements of the name with the word “imagination.”
2. Whimsical appeal: Emagination sparks the imagination with its creative connotations, making it a charming and memorable choice.

Nature-Inspired Nicknames

Explore nicknames for Emma inspired by the beauty of nature:

A. Ember

1. Fiery connotation: Ember is a dynamic and evocative nickname for Emma, inspired by the glowing remnants of a fire.
2. Natural imagery: Ember conjures images of warmth and vitality, making it a vibrant and memorable choice.

B. Emerald

1. Gemstone inspiration: Emerald is a luxurious and elegant nickname for Emma, inspired by the radiant green gemstone.
2. Symbolic meaning: Emerald symbolizes growth, renewal, and abundance, making it a meaningful and enchanting choice.

C. Meadow

1. Serenity and beauty: Meadow is a tranquil and picturesque nickname for Emma, evoking the peaceful expanse of a grassy field.
2. Natural imagery: Meadow conjures images of lush greenery and colorful wildflowers, making it a serene and refreshing choice.

D. Raindrop

1. Refreshing imagery: Raindrop is a fresh and invigorating nickname for Emma, inspired by the pure and cleansing nature of rain.
2. Symbolic meaning: Raindrop symbolizes renewal, purification, and growth, making it a meaningful and uplifting choice.

E. Willow

1. Graceful elegance: Willow is a graceful and elegant nickname for Emma, inspired by the slender and graceful branches of the willow tree.
2. Natural imagery: Willow conjures images of serenity and resilience, making it a timeless and enchanting choice.

F. Ivy

1. Symbol of strength: Ivy is a resilient and tenacious nickname for Emma, inspired by the climbing vine that symbolizes endurance and determination.
2. Natural imagery: Ivy evokes images of lush green foliage and intricate patterns, making it a striking and memorable choice.

G. Aurora

1. Celestial beauty: Aurora is a celestial and enchanting nickname for Emma, inspired by the shimmering colors of the northern lights.
2. Symbolic meaning: Aurora symbolizes beauty, wonder, and magic, making it a captivating and otherworldly choice.

H. Ocean

1. Vastness and depth: Ocean is a powerful and evocative nickname for Emma, inspired by the boundless expanse of the sea.
2. Natural imagery: Ocean conjures images of waves, tides, and marine life, making it a symbol of strength and tranquility.

I. Luna

1. Celestial charm: Luna is a celestial and ethereal nickname for Emma, inspired by the serene beauty of the moon.
2. Symbolic meaning: Luna symbolizes intuition, wisdom, and feminine energy, making it a mystical and enchanting choice.

J. River

1. Flowing beauty: River is a fluid and dynamic nickname for Emma, inspired by the meandering currents of a flowing stream.
2. Natural imagery: River evokes images of movement, vitality, and change, making it a symbol of resilience and adaptability.

K. Rose

1. Symbol of love: Rose is a timeless and romantic nickname for Emma, inspired by the delicate and fragrant flower.
2. Symbolic meaning: Rose symbolizes love, passion, and beauty, making it a classic and endearing choice.

Literary and Cultural Nicknames

Explore nicknames for Emma inspired by literature, culture, and history:

A. Austen

1. Literary inspiration: Austen is a sophisticated and cultured nickname for Emma, paying homage to the iconic English novelist Jane Austen.
2. Cultural significance: Austen symbolizes literary excellence and timeless storytelling, making it a refined and elegant choice.

B. Watson

1. Literary reference: Watson is a classic and dignified nickname for Emma, inspired by the loyal friend and companion of Sherlock Holmes.
2. Cultural significance: Watson symbolizes intelligence, loyalty, and friendship, making it a respected and honorable choice.

C. Harper

1. Literary heritage: Harper is a spirited and adventurous nickname for Emma, inspired by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author Harper Lee.
2. Cultural significance: Harper symbolizes courage, justice, and moral integrity, making it a bold and empowering choice.

D. Bronte

1. Literary homage: Bronte is a romantic and mysterious nickname for Emma, paying tribute to the renowned Bronte sisters—Charlotte, Emily, and Anne.
2. Cultural significance: Bronte symbolizes passion, creativity, and literary genius, making it a captivating and inspiring choice.

E. Wilde

1. Literary flair: Wilde is a witty and sophisticated nickname for Emma, inspired by the flamboyant Irish playwright and author Oscar Wilde.
2. Cultural significance: Wilde symbolizes wit, intellect, and artistic brilliance, making it a charming and charismatic choice.

F. Shakespeare

1. Literary icon: Shakespeare is a majestic and poetic nickname for Emma, honoring the legendary English playwright William Shakespeare.
2. Cultural significance: Shakespeare symbolizes literary mastery, cultural heritage, and timeless wisdom, making it a distinguished and revered choice.

G. Dickinson

1. Poetic inspiration: Dickinson is an introspective and enigmatic nickname for Emma, inspired by the prolific American poet Emily Dickinson.
2. Cultural significance: Dickinson symbolizes creativity, individuality, and poetic genius, making it a profound and contemplative choice.

H. Austenite

1. Literary homage: Austenite is a refined and cultured nickname for Emma, inspired by the devoted admirers of the works of Jane Austen.
2. Cultural significance: Austenite symbolizes a love for classic literature, refined taste, and timeless elegance, making it a sophisticated and distinguished choice.

I. Hemingway

1. Literary legacy: Hemingway is a rugged and adventurous nickname for Emma, inspired by the iconic American author Ernest Hemingway.
2. Cultural significance: Hemingway symbolizes bravery, resilience, and a love for life’s adventures, making it a bold and inspiring choice.

J. Twain

1. Literary legend: Twain is a witty and irreverent nickname for Emma, paying tribute to the legendary American author Mark Twain.
2. Cultural significance: Twain symbolizes humor, wit, and a keen insight into human nature, making it a clever and engaging choice.

K. Steinbeck

1. Literary tribute: Steinbeck is a compassionate and introspective nickname for Emma, inspired by the Nobel Prize-winning author John Steinbeck.
2. Cultural significance: Steinbeck symbolizes empathy, social consciousness, and the power of storytelling, making it a meaningful and inspiring choice.

Sweet and Sentimental Nicknames

Discover affectionate and heartwarming nicknames that capture the essence of love and friendship:

A. Lovebug

1. Endearing imagery: Lovebug is a sweet and affectionate nickname for Emma, evoking images of warmth and closeness.
2. Sentimental connotation: Lovebug conveys love, affection, and fondness, making it a cherished and heartwarming choice.

B. Sweetheart

1. Classic endearment: Sweetheart is a timeless and endearing nickname for Emma, expressing deep affection and adoration.
2. Romantic connotation: Sweetheart symbolizes love, tenderness, and emotional connection, making it a beloved and cherished choice.

C. Darling

1. Tender affection: Darling is a gentle and affectionate nickname for Emma, expressing fondness and endearment.
2. Intimate connotation: Darling conveys closeness, warmth, and emotional intimacy, making it a cherished and beloved choice.

D. Honey

1. Nectar of love: Honey is a sweet and affectionate nickname for Emma, evoking the warmth and sweetness of love.
2. Endearing connotation: Honey conveys love, tenderness, and affection, making it a beloved and cherished choice.

E. Cupcake

1. Sweet indulgence: Cupcake is a delightful and whimsical nickname for Emma, evoking the joy and sweetness of life.
2. Playful connotation: Cupcake conveys affection, playfulness, and lightheartedness, making it a fun and endearing choice.

F. Precious

1. Treasured affection: Precious is a tender and heartfelt nickname for Emma, expressing deep love and admiration.
2. Endearing connotation: Precious conveys value, importance, and cherished affection, making it a beloved and treasured choice.

G. Angel

1. Heavenly affection: Angel is a divine and ethereal nickname for Emma, expressing pure and unconditional love.
2. Spiritual connotation: Angel conveys grace, purity, and heavenly beauty, making it a cherished and revered choice.

H. Sunshine

1. Radiant warmth: Sunshine is a bright and uplifting nickname for Emma, evoking the warmth and light of the sun.
2. Cheerful connotation: Sunshine conveys happiness, joy, and positivity, making it a beloved and cherished choice.

I. Sweet Pea

1. Botanical beauty: Sweet Pea is a delicate and charming nickname for Emma, inspired by the fragrant and colorful flower.
2. Endearing connotation: Sweet Pea conveys sweetness, affection, and tenderness, making it a beloved and cherished choice.

J. Cuddlebug

1. Snuggly affection: Cuddlebug is a cozy and affectionate nickname for Emma, evoking images of warmth and closeness.
2. Endearing connotation: Cuddlebug conveys love, comfort, and affection, making it a cherished and beloved choice.

K. Sugar Plum

1. Sweet indulgence: Sugar Plum is a whimsical and delightful nickname for Emma, evoking the sweetness and charm of life.
2. Playful connotation: Sugar Plum conveys affection, playfulness, and lightheartedness, making it a fun and endearing choice.

Concluding The Best Nicknames For Emma

In this comprehensive guide, we’ve explored a plethora of nicknames for the timeless name Emma. From classic to trendy, traditional to unconventional, and sweet to sophisticated, there’s a nickname to suit every personality and preference.

Whether you’re an Emma yourself or seeking the perfect nickname for someone special, we hope this guide has inspired you to embrace the richness and diversity of nicknaming possibilities.

Remember, the best nickname is one that resonates with the heart and brings joy to those who use it. So go ahead, explore, experiment, and find the perfect moniker that celebrates the essence of Emma in all its beauty and uniqueness.